Thursday, 15 October 2015

Font Investigation

Verdana is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Matthew Carter for Microsoft Corporation, with hand-hinting done by Tom Rickner, then at Monotype. Demand for such a typeface was recognized by Virginia Howlett of Microsoft’s typography group. The name “Verdana” is based on a mix of verdant (something green, as in the Seattle area and the Evergreen state, Washington), and Ana (the name of Howlett’s eldest daughter).
Bearing similarities to humanist sans-serif typefaces such as Frutiger, Verdana was designed to be readable at small sizes on a computer screen. The lack of serifs, large x-height (heights of lower-case letters, as scaled to the letter x being exactly equal to one), wide proportions, loose letter-spacing, large counters (spaces inside partially enclosed portions of letters or symbols such as c, s, or curved quotation marks), and emphasized distinctions between similarly-shaped characters are chosen to increase legibility.
The Verdana fonts exhibit characteristics derived from the pixel rather than the pen, the brush or the chisel. The relationship between straight, curved and diagonal strokes has been carefully developed to ensure that the pixel patterns at small sizes are pleasing, clear and legible.
Despite the quality of the Verdana font family at small sizes it is at higher resolutions that the fonts are best appreciated. Some of the subtleties of the letterforms, such as the slightly modulated stroke weight only become truly apparent at larger sizes. In the words of Tom Rickner, ‘My hope now is that these faces will be enjoyed beyond just the computer screen. Although the screen size bitmaps were the most crucial in the production of these fonts [their] uses should not be limited to on screen typography.

Characteristics of the typeface are:
Lower case
·         there is a square dot over the letter i
·         the lowercase j has a serif on top that protrudes left
·         the a is double-story
Upper case
·         the capital Q's tail is centred under the figure
·         the uppercase J has a serif on the top that protrudes left
·         There are two versions of uppercase R, one with a straight tail and one with a curved tail.
·         the uppercase I has serifs on the top and bottom
·          

Throughout the process of designing my posters, I decided to go with the ideas that were based on the font itself, which I came across during research, as this type is a thin bold styled and sharp cut at the end. I was asked to create a 27th letter for Verdana; I did this by making it similar to the letter Z but doing it in a way that it is the final letter by having one line on the bottom having that sharp slanted look to show the viewer that it has come to an end. 

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